Risk of having high blood pressure and diabetes together

Diabetes and High Blood Pressure

Have you ever wondered why there in high risk of heart failures in high b.p. patients?

Have you ever thought of connection between high blood pressure and diabetes?

Do you know the fact that diabetes and high blood pressure together contribute to measure health risk which can be fatal and life threatening.

Horrifying growth of obesity and diabetes is linked to upgradation in lifestyle and increasingly high calorie intake food available in less expenditure specially in developing countries like us.

Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure coexisting in a single person is very common. Also having high risk life threatening cardiovascular disease in them is common too. In the San Antonio Heart Study, 85% of those with type 2 diabetes had high blood pressure by the age of 50, where 50% with high blood pressure experience glucose intolerance that is diabetes.Insulin helps to maintain equilibrium by its processes on carbohydrates, protein, lipids but insulin resistance affects the liver muscles, adipose tissues and lipid metabolism.

Diabetes is closely linked to cardiovascular diseases both involving large arteries and small arteries. Insulin resistance initiates vascular complications of diabetes such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Thus, hypertension that is high blood pressure is one major risk for diabetes patients as high blood pressure itself is a vascular dysfunction or complication.

Hence, we can clearly figure out here that’s diabetes and high blood pressure leads to heart diseases. Common risk factors of having both are associated with vascular or cardio damage and inflammation, if both coexist.

Here one must know cardiovascular disease is a broader concept which is complicated in larger sense leading to heart attack that is stroke, peripheral artery disease and myocardial infarcation. People with type 2 diabetes are more prone to Acute Coronary Syndrome and Heart failure. Vascular complications are greater unfortunately in many population and cigarette smokers.

One must know, insulin resistance is associated with central obesity. Central obesity is associated with hypertension-high blood pressure. High blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular complication in individuals with diabetes specially with type 2 diabetes.

In diabetes and high blood pressure, oxidative stress leads to vascular inflammation, fibrosis, vascular injury, metabolic dysfunction & impaired immune system. The link between inflammation in the body, diabetes and impaired immunity is supported by genetic studies and many clinical trials across the world.

Thus, achieving glucose control in type 2 diabetics is important. Glucose control can only be achieved through weight management. Because Glucose intolerance can be reversed particularly in the first 8 years of diagnosis glucose tolerance can be stored to normal.

Data from Landmark Clinical trials in type 2 diabetes explain treating comorbidities that is hypertension and diabetes together is more effective strategy to reduce cardiovascular dysfunction. Tight control on your blood pressure is shown to reduce cardiovascular risk in diabetics.

Conclusion :

DIABETES coexisting with HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE is associated with CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and IMPAIRMENTS. Vascular dysfunction is a common risk factor in comorbid patient associated with diabetes and high blood pressure. So, controling commodities, weight management is important. Managing Central weight plays crucial role. Targeting strategy to promote heart health is important to reduce vascular complication rising because of hypertension and diabetes together.